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DVD of the month:
Harry Kupfer's Parsifal production (1992)

 

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Eva Rieger: Wagner's Women

 


Important years in Richard Wagner's life

1813 born in Leipzig
1834 Die Feen completed
1843 Holländer premiere
1845 Tannhäuser premiere
1850 Lohengrin premiere
1852 text of Rheingold and Walküre
1854 Das Rheingold completed
1856 Die Walküre completed
1859 Tristan completed
1865 Tristan premiere in Munich
1868 Meistersinger premiere
1869 Das Rheingold premiere
1870 Die Walküre premiere
1871 Siegfried completed
1874 Götterdämmerung completed
1876 First Festival in Bayreuth
1882 Parsifal premiere
1883 Wagner dies in Venice

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Gottlob Frick at the Bayreuth Festival

Gottlob Frick (1906-1994), by Wilhelm Furtwängler described as 'the blackest bass in Germany' had a distinct, easy recognizable voice dear to many Wagner lovers. His best Wagner roles, and by many considered close to ideal, was his Hunding, Hagen and Veit Pogner.

Parsifal Solti coverKempe MeistersingerHolländer KonwitschnyLohengrin cover

Gottlob Frick at Bayreuth

Gottlob Frick's Bayreuth career wasn't very long. He actually sang Veit Pogner only one year. It took three years until he returned as the villains Hunding and Hagen.

1957

Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (Veit Pogner)

1960

Die Walküre (Hunding)
Götterdämmerung (Hagen)
This was the new production by Wolfgang Wagner, conducted by Rudolf Kempe.

New BayreuthFor this Ring Wolfgang used a large concave disc – in German the Scheibe – which was soon nicknamed the saucer. But it did not remain a platform. It was also symbolic of the story, starting as the placid bed of a pool in the Rhine, it was later split and segments of it set at different angles. Each scene used the Scheibe in a different form, often roofed by a companion disc in various broken sections. Strife and suffering mark the development of the saga, and this design depicted the tumult of passions and events in bold, jagged shapes, until at the very end when the Rhinemaidens have regained their golden talisman, when all passion is spent and peace heals the passing of gods and men, the great disc sank back into its first simplicity. Bare and smooth it lay, under a silvery blue light. Of all the Rings I have seen in many different operahouses this was by far the fines ending of Götterdämmerung.
Penelope Turing: New Bayreuth (p. 63)

1961

Die Walküre (Hunding)
Götterdämmerung (Hagen)

1962

Die Walküre (1962) Gottlob Frick (Hunding)
Götterdämmerung (1962) Gottlob Frick (Hagen)

1963

Die Walküre (Hunding)
Götterdämmerung (Hagen)

1964

Das Rheingold (Fasolt)
Die Walküre (Hunding)
Götterdämmerung (Hagen)

Penelope Turing on Gottlob Frick

Gottlob Frick made his Bayreuth debut as Veit Pogner. Over the years Bayreuth has been rich in fine bass voices, but Frick's is among the most individual of them all. "Granite" is a word often used to describe his voice, and hard as rock it can be, when the part requires it. Black, black, powerful, steady, and absolutely true – I cannot remember ever hearing Gottlob Frick sing off-pitch. It is an amazing instrument, and he is a fine actor too. Wagnergoers who had seen the London Ring on 1951 were already familiar with his Hagen there. As the Bayreuth Pogner he sang with great beauty, revealing a tenderness in the great voice which always surprises those who have heard him only in villainous roles.
Penelope Turing: New Bayreuth (p. 44)

 

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